G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP13504
DP13504 Born in the Family: Preferences for Boys and the Gender Gap in Math
David Figlio; Paola Giuliano; Paola Sapienza
发表日期2019-02-02
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要We study the correlation between parental gender attitudes and the performance in mathematics of girls using two different approaches and data. First, we identify families with a preference for boys by using fertility stopping rules in a population of households whose children attend public schools in Florida. Girls growing up in a boy-biased family score 3 percentage points lower on math tests when compared to girls raised in other families. Second, we find similar strong effects when we study the correlations between girls’ performance in mathematics and maternal gender role attitudes, using evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. We conclude that socialization at home can explain a non-trivial part of the observed gender disparities in mathematics performance and document that maternal gender attitudes correlate with those of their children, supporting the hypothesis that preferences transmitted through the family impact children behavior.
主题Labour Economics
关键词Gender differences Cultural transmission Math performance
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp13504
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/542321
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
David Figlio,Paola Giuliano,Paola Sapienza. DP13504 Born in the Family: Preferences for Boys and the Gender Gap in Math. 2019.
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