| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP13705 |
| DP13705 Taxing Identity: Theory and Evidence from Early Islam | |
| Mohamed Saleh; Jean Tirole | |
| 发表日期 | 2019-04-30 |
| 出版年 | 2019 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | A ruler who does not identify with a social group, whether on religious, ethnic, cultural or socioeconomic grounds, is confronted with a trade-off between taking advantage of the out-group population's eagerness to maintain its identity and inducing it to ``comply'' (conversion, quit, exodus or any other way of accommodating the ruler's own identity). This paper first analyzes the ruler's optimal mix of discriminatory and non-discriminatory taxation, both in a static and an evolving environment. The paper then uses novel data sources to test the theory in the context of Egypt’s conversion to Islam between 641 and 1200. The evidence is broadly consistent with the theoretical predictions. |
| 主题 | Economic History ; Public Economics |
| 关键词 | Islam Poll tax Identity taxation Laffer curve Legitimacy |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp13705 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/542567 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mohamed Saleh,Jean Tirole. DP13705 Taxing Identity: Theory and Evidence from Early Islam. 2019. |
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