G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP14082
DP14082 Gender Gaps in Education
Graziella Bertocchi; Monica Bozzano
发表日期2019-10-25
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要This chapter reviews the growing body of research in economics which concentrates on the education gender gap and its evolution, over time and across countries. The survey first focuses on gender differentials in the historical period that roughly goes from 1850 to the 1940s and documents the deep determinants of the early phase of female education expansion, including pre-industrial conditions, religion, and family and kinship patterns. Next, the survey describes the stylized facts of contemporaneous gender gaps in education, from the 1950s to the present day, accounting for several alternative measures of attainment and achievement and for geographic and temporal differentiations. The determinants of the gaps are then summarized, while keeping a strong emphasis on an historical perspective and disentangling factors related to the labor market, family formation, psychological elements, and societal cultural norms. A discussion follows of the implications of the education gender gap for multiple realms, from economic growth to family life, taking into account the potential for reverse causation. Special attention is devoted to the persistency of gender gaps in the STEM and economics fields.
主题Macroeconomics and Growth ; Public Economics
关键词Education Gender Gaps
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp14082
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/542968
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Graziella Bertocchi,Monica Bozzano. DP14082 Gender Gaps in Education. 2019.
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