G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP14593
DP14593 Robot Imports and Firm-Level Outcomes
Alessandra Bonfiglioli; Rosario Crinò; Harald Fadinger; Gino Gancia
发表日期2020-04-09
出版年2020
语种英语
摘要We use French data over the 1994-2013 period to study how imports of industrial robots affect firm-level outcomes. Compared to other firms operating in the same 5-digit sector, robot importers are larger, more productive, and employ a higher share of managers and engineers. Over time, robot import occurs after periods of expansion in firm size, and is followed by improvements in efficiency and a fall in demand for labor. Guided by a simple model, we develop various empirical strategies to identify the causal effects of robot adoption. Our results suggest that, while demand shocks generate a positive correlation between robot imports and employment, exogenous changes in automation lead to job losses. We also find that robot imports increase productivity and the employment share of high-skill professions, but have a weak effect on total sales. The latter result suggests that productivity gains from automation may not be entirely passed on to consumers in the form of lower prices.
主题International Trade and Regional Economics ; Macroeconomics and Growth
关键词Automation Displacement Firms robots
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp14593-0
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/543501
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Alessandra Bonfiglioli,Rosario Crinò,Harald Fadinger,et al. DP14593 Robot Imports and Firm-Level Outcomes. 2020.
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