| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP15284 |
| DP15284 Social Mobility and Social Regimes: Intergenerational Mobility in Hungary, 1949-2017 | |
| Paweł Bukowski; Gregory Clark; Attila Gáspár; Rita Pető | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-09-12 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper measures social mobility rates in Hungary 1949-2017, for upper class and underclass families, using surnames to measure social status. In these years there were two very different social regimes. The first was the Hungarian People’s Republic, 1949-1989, a Communist regime with an avowed aim of favouring the working class. Then the modern liberal democracy, 1989-2020, a free-market economy. We find five surprising things. First, social mobility rates were low for both upper- and lower-class families 1949- 2017, with an underlying intergenerational status correlation of 0.6-0.8. Second, social mobility rates under communism were the same as in the subsequent capitalist regime. Third, the Romani minority throughout both periods showed even lower social mobility rates. Fourth, the descendants of the noble class in Hungary in the eighteenth century were still significantly privileged in 1949 and later. And fifth, while social mobility rates did not change measurably during the transition, the composition of the political elite changed fast and sharply. |
| 主题 | Economic History ; Labour Economics |
| 关键词 | Social mobility Social regimes Inequality |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp15284-1 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/544261 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Paweł Bukowski,Gregory Clark,Attila Gáspár,et al. DP15284 Social Mobility and Social Regimes: Intergenerational Mobility in Hungary, 1949-2017. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
