| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP15490 |
| DP15490 What impact are subsidies and trade barriers abroad having on Australasian and Brazilian agriculture? | |
| Kym Anderson; Ernesto Valenzuela | |
| 发表日期 | 2020-11-24 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper provides new estimates of the extent and economic effects of agricultural policies that provide domestic support or import protection to farmers in countries that compete in the global marketplace with unsubsidized farmers. Analyses earlier this century found that import market access barriers accounted for more than 90% of the global welfare cost of all assistance to farmers, with domestic support measures providing as little as 5%. Since then the share contributed by domestic support has grown greatly in some high-income and emerging economies, thanks to policy re-instrumentation. Using the latest version of the GTAP model and database of the global economy, this paper estimates the economic effects of direct farmer subsidies, and of the producer subsidy and consumer tax equivalents of farm trade policies, on farmers in three lightly assisting countries. The estimates adjusted for country size suggest the effects on agricultural exports, net farm income, and national economic welfare of such policies are far more adverse for Australia, Brazil and especially New Zealand than for the rest of the world, and that domestic supports abroad are much more important contributors to those losses now than they were at the start of this century. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics |
| 关键词 | Agricultural trade distortions Domestic supports Farm subsidies Market access Trade negotiations |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp15490 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/544488 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kym Anderson,Ernesto Valenzuela. DP15490 What impact are subsidies and trade barriers abroad having on Australasian and Brazilian agriculture?. 2020. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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