G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP15853
DP15853 Inequality Beyond GDP: A Long View
Leandro Prados de la Escosura
发表日期2021-02-26
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要The study of international well-being and its distribution remains focused on income. This paper addresses multidimensional well-being from a capabilities perspective during the last one-and-a-half centuries. Relative inequality (population-weighted) fell in health and education since the late 1920s, due to the globalisation of mass schooling and the health transition, but only dropped from 1970 onwards in terms of political and civil liberties, and declined since 1900 for augmented human development. These results are at odds with per capita income inequality that rose over time and only shrank from 1990 onwards. Relative and absolute well-being distribution behaved differently, with the distance between countries shrinking in relative terms but widening in absolute terms. Countries in the middle and lower deciles of the world distribution achieved the largest relative gain over the last century. Education and political and civil liberties were the main contributors to the evolution of augmented human development inequality, although longevity made a substantial contribution until the 1920s
主题Economic History
关键词Inequality Well-being Life expectancy Schooling Civil and political liberties Gdp Augmented human development
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp15853
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/544846
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Leandro Prados de la Escosura. DP15853 Inequality Beyond GDP: A Long View. 2021.
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