G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP16063
DP16063 Opening up Military Innovation:Causal Effects of ‘Bottom-Up’ Reforms to U.S. Defense Research
John Van Reenen; Sabrina Howell; Jason Rathje
发表日期2021-04-21
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要When investing in research and development (R&D), institutions must decide whether to take a top-down approach – soliciting a particular technology – or a bottom-up approach in which innovators suggest ideas. This paper examines a reform to the U.S. Air Force Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program that transitioned from “Conventional topics,” which solicit specific technologies, to “Open topics,” which invite firms to suggest any new technology that may be useful to the Air Force. The reform seeks to address challenges facing military R&D, in particular a less innovative defense industrial base. We show that the Open program attracts new entrants, defined as younger firms and those without previous defense SBIR awards. In a regression discontinuity design that offers the first causal evaluation of a defense R&D program, we show that winning an Open award increases future venture capital investment, non-SBIR defense contracting, and patenting. Conventional awards have no effect on these outcomes but do increase the chances of future defense SBIR contracts, fostering incumbency. The bottom-up approach appears to be a mechanism behind Open's success. For example, winning has a positive effect on innovation even in less specific Conventional topics. The results suggest that government (and perhaps private sector) innovation could benefit from more bottom-up, decentralized approaches that reduce barriers to entry, minimize lock-in advantages for incumbents, and attract a wider range of new entrants.
主题Organizational Economics
关键词Innovation Defense R&d Procurement
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp16063
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/545041
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
John Van Reenen,Sabrina Howell,Jason Rathje. DP16063 Opening up Military Innovation:Causal Effects of ‘Bottom-Up’ Reforms to U.S. Defense Research. 2021.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[John Van Reenen]的文章
[Sabrina Howell]的文章
[Jason Rathje]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[John Van Reenen]的文章
[Sabrina Howell]的文章
[Jason Rathje]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[John Van Reenen]的文章
[Sabrina Howell]的文章
[Jason Rathje]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。