G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP16121
DP16121 Religion and Persecution
Umair Khalil; Laura Panza
发表日期2021-05-07
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要This paper investigates the relationship between local religiosity and episodes of persecutions in a sample of over 2,100 European cities during 1100-1850. We introduce a novel proxy for measuring local religion: the cult of saints in early Western Christianity. Our findings show that cities with an established cult of a saint are associated with a 16 and 10 percentage points (pp) increase in the likelihood of witch trials and witch killings and an 11 pp increased likelihood of Jewish persecutions. However, cities with more progressive gender norms, measured by the presence of a female saint cult, are less likely to persecute witches compared to male-only saint cities. Our baseline relationship persists after controlling for a range of city-level economic, geographic and institutional characteristics and after accounting for other major confounders. We find two plausible mechanisms behind the saints-persecution relationship: (i) changes in norms induced by longer exposure to Christianity; and (ii) proximity of religious groups due to congruence of religious festivities.
主题Economic History
关键词Minority persecution Religious institutions Religiosity Middle ages
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp16121-1
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/545096
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Umair Khalil,Laura Panza. DP16121 Religion and Persecution. 2021.
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