G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP16557
DP16557 Central Banks and Inflation: Where Do We Stand and How Did We Get Here?
Karl Whelan
发表日期2021-09-15
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要The inability of central banks to attain their target inflation rates in recent years has raised questions about the extent to which central banks can control the inflation process. This paper discusses the evolution of thought and evidence since the 1960s on the determinants of inflation and the role that should be played by central banks. The paper highlights the roles played by two streams of thought associated with Milton Friedman: Monetarist theories predicting a key role for monetary aggregates in determining inflation and the rise in popularity of the expectations-augmented Phillips curve. We discuss influence of the latter in determining the modern consensus on central bank institutions and the relative roles for fiscal and monetary policies. We conclude with a discussion of macroeconomic developments of the past decade and current policy options to stimulate the economy and restore inflation to its target levels, including the merits of “helicopter money”.
主题Monetary Economics and Fluctuations
关键词inflation Central banks Phillips curve Milton friedman
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp16557
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/545508
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Karl Whelan. DP16557 Central Banks and Inflation: Where Do We Stand and How Did We Get Here?. 2021.
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