G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP16614
DP16614 “Involution” or Seasonality: a New Perspective on the 19-20th Century Chinese Agricultural Development
Debin Ma
发表日期2021-10-05
出版年2021
语种英语
摘要China’s (or East Asian) highly crop-based agriculture generates high seasonality in demand for labor across the year, leading to the rise of agricultural and handicraft side-employment. In contrast to the “involution” thesis which posits a Malthusian trap with diminishing return in Chinese agriculture dictated by deteriorating land-labor ratio, this paper presents stylized empirical facts from 19-20th century Chinese (and Japanese) agriculture and theoretical models to demonstrate that this labor relocation across the seasons contributes to a Boserupian type of growth. It leads to rising commercialization and population density, but not necessarily urbanization, rising productivity and structural change. Ultimately, industrialization and the expansion of markets that occurred outside agriculture pulled China (and Japan) out of the “involution” to embark on modernization.
主题Economic History
关键词Chinese agriculture Involution Malthusian Boserupian
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp16614
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/545561
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Debin Ma. DP16614 “Involution” or Seasonality: a New Perspective on the 19-20th Century Chinese Agricultural Development. 2021.
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