| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP16943 |
| DP16943 Technology Transfer in Global Value Chains | |
| Thomas Sampson | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-01-22 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Firm-to-firm relationships in global value chains create opportunities for North-South technology diffusion. This paper studies technology transfer in value chains when contracts are incomplete and input production technologies are imperfectly excludable. The paper introduces a new taxonomy of value chains based on whether or not the headquarters firm benefits from imitation of its supplier's technology. In inclusive value chains, where imitation is beneficial, the headquarters firm promotes technology diffusion. By contrast, in exclusive value chains headquarters seeks to limit supplier imitation. The paper analyzes how this distinction affects the returns to offshoring, the welfare effects of technical change and the social efficiency of knowledge sharing. Weaker intellectual property rights over input production technologies raise welfare when value chains are inclusive, but have the opposite effect under exclusive value chains. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics |
| 关键词 | Technology transfer Global value chains Incomplete contracts Intellectual property rights Imitation |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp16943 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/545883 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Thomas Sampson. DP16943 Technology Transfer in Global Value Chains. 2022. |
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