G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP17171
DP17171 The Effects of Fiscal Decentralization on Publicly Provided Services and Labor Markets
Michela Giorcelli; Nicola Bianchi; Enrica Maria Martino
发表日期2022-04-02
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要This paper studies how fiscal decentralization affects local services. It explores a 1993 reform that increased the fiscal autonomy of Italian municipalities by replacing government transfers with revenues from a local property tax. Our identification leverages cross-municipal variation in the degree of decentralization that stems from differences in the average age of buildings caused by bombings during WWII. Decentralization reduced local spending but expanded municipal services, such as nursery schools. These effects are larger in areas with greater political competition. The paper also investigates how the reform affected labor markets. Decentralization increased female labor supply—probably through expanded availability of nursery schools—thereby reducing the gender gap in employment.
主题Economic History ; Public Economics
关键词Fiscal decentralization Female labor supply Childcare Nursery schools Local property tax
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp17171
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/546163
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Michela Giorcelli,Nicola Bianchi,Enrica Maria Martino. DP17171 The Effects of Fiscal Decentralization on Publicly Provided Services and Labor Markets. 2022.
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