| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP17176 |
| DP17176 Long-Run Impacts of In-Utero Ramadan Exposure: Evidence from Administrative Tax Records | |
| Mazhar Waseem; Timotej Cejka | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-04-04 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Using Ramadan fasting as a natural experiment, we estimate the long-run impacts of in-utero health and nutrition shocks on adult outcomes. We exploit administrative tax return data comprising the universe of income tax returns filed in Pakistan during 2007–2009. The data allow us to link in-utero Ramadan exposure of individuals with their later life labor market outcomes. We find a robust negative effect of Ramadan exposure on earnings (a lower-bound estimate of around 2–3 percent). The exposed individuals are less likely to be in high-skilled occupations and less likely to be in the top of the income distribution. Using nationally representative survey data we show that our results are unlikely to be driven by selective timing of conception. |
| 主题 | Development Economics ; Labour Economics ; Public Economics |
| 关键词 | Nutrition shock Human capital Labor market |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp17176 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/546170 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mazhar Waseem,Timotej Cejka. DP17176 Long-Run Impacts of In-Utero Ramadan Exposure: Evidence from Administrative Tax Records. 2022. |
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