| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP17205 |
| DP17205 Covid-Induced School Closures in the US and Germany: Long-Term Distributional Effects | |
| Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-04-10 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Almost all countries worldwide closed schools at the outbreak of the Covid-19 crisis. I document that schooling time dropped on average by -55% in the US and -45% in Germany from the onset of the crisis to the summer of 2021. In the US, schools were closed longer in richer than in poorer areas, while in Germany the regional variation is much smaller. However, Germany exhibited substantial variation by grade level, with a strong U-shaped patterns that implies that children attending middle school faced the longest closures. A structural model of human capital accumulation predicts that the US school closures on average lead to a reduction of life-time earnings of –1.7% for the affected children. While the overall losses are likely somewhat smaller in Germany, the socio-economic gradient in the losses could be larger than in the US, leading to increased inequality and decreased intergenerational mobility. |
| 主题 | Labour Economics ; Macroeconomics and Growth |
| 关键词 | Covid school closures Long-term losses |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp17205 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/546200 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln. DP17205 Covid-Induced School Closures in the US and Germany: Long-Term Distributional Effects. 2022. |
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