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来源类型 | Discussion paper |
规范类型 | 论文 |
来源ID | DP15373 |
DP15373 Expectations, Infections, and Economic Activity | |
Martin Eichenbaum; Miguel Godinho de Matos; Francisco Lima; Sérgio Rebelo; Mathias Trabandt | |
发表日期 | 2022-04-19 |
出版年 | 2022 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The Covid epidemic had a large impact on economic activity. In contrast, the dramatic decline in mortality from infectious diseases over the past 120 years had a small economic impact. We argue that people's response to successive Covid waves helps reconcile these two findings. Our analysis uses a unique administrative data set with anonymized monthly expenditures at the individual level that covers the first three Covid waves. Consumer expenditures fell by about the same amount in the first and third waves, even though the risk of getting infected was larger in the third wave. We find that people had pessimistic prior beliefs about the case-fatality rates that converged over time to the true case-fatality rates. Using a model where Covid is endemic, we show that the impact of Covid is small when people know the true case-fatality rate but large when people have empirically-plausible pessimistic prior beliefs about the case-fatality rate. These results reconcile the large economic impact of Covid with the small effect of the secular decline in mortality from infectious diseases estimated in the literature. |
主题 | Macroeconomics and Growth |
关键词 | Risk Covid-19 |
URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp15373-1 |
来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/546236 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Martin Eichenbaum,Miguel Godinho de Matos,Francisco Lima,et al. DP15373 Expectations, Infections, and Economic Activity. 2022. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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