G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP17310
DP17310 Small Campaign Donors
Laurent Bouton; Julia Cagé; Edgard Dewitte; Vincent Pons
发表日期2022-05-15
出版年2022
语种英语
摘要We study the characteristics and behavior of small campaign donors and compare them to large donors by building a dataset including all the 340 million individual contributions reported to the U.S. Federal Election Commission between 2005 and 2020. Thanks to the reporting requirements of online fundraising platforms first used by Democrats (ActBlue) and now Republicans (WinRed), we observe contribution-level information on the vast majority of small donations. We first show that the number of small donors (donors who do not give more than $200 to any committee during a two-year electoral cycle) and their total contributions have been growing rapidly. Second, small donors include more women and more ethnic minorities than large donors, but their geographical distribution does not differ much. Third, using a saturated fixed effects model, we find that race closeness, candidate ideological extremeness, whether candidates and donors live in the same district or state, and whether they have the same ethnicity increase contributions, with lower effects for small donors. Finally, we show that campaign TV ads affect the number and size of contributions to congressional candidates, particularly for small donors, indicating that pull factors are relevant to explain their behavior.
主题Political Economy
关键词Campaign finance Campaign contributions Small donations Actblue Winred Tv advertising
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp17310
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/546339
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Laurent Bouton,Julia Cagé,Edgard Dewitte,et al. DP17310 Small Campaign Donors. 2022.
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