| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP17326 |
| DP17326 How to measure parenting styles? | |
| Christopher Rauh; Laetitia Renee | |
| 发表日期 | 2022-05-24 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In this paper, we measure parenting styles through unsupervised machine learning in a panel following children from age 5 to 29 months. The topic model classifies parents into two parenting styles: "warm" and "cold". Parents of the warm type tend to respond to children's expressions in a supportive manner, while parents of the cold type are less likely to engage with their children in an encouraging manner. Warm parenting is more likely amongst educated and older mothers. Although styles reveal some persistence, the share of parents with a warm style decreases with the age of the child, in particular for boys. Children of warm parents achieve higher cognitive and non-cognitive scores at later ages. We find that the topic model estimated on different sample splits, such as by education or child age, reveal additional information while maintaining robust overall patterns. |
| 主题 | Labour Economics |
| 关键词 | Parenting style Human capital Inequality Early childhood Machine learning |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp17326 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/546361 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Christopher Rauh,Laetitia Renee. DP17326 How to measure parenting styles?. 2022. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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