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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w0439 |
来源ID | Working Paper 0439 |
Expectations and the Forward Exchange Rate | |
Craig S. Hakkio | |
发表日期 | 1980 |
出版年 | 1980 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper provides an empirical examination of the hypothesis that the forward exchange rate provides an "optimal" forecast of the future spot ex-change rate, for five currencies relative to the dollar. This hypothesis provides a convenient norm for examining the erratic behavior of exchange rates; this erratic behavior represents an efficient market that is quickly incorporating new information into the current exchange rate. This hypothesis is analyzed using two distinct, but related, approaches. The first approach is based on a regression of spot rates on lagged forward rates. When using weekly data and a one month forward exchange rate, ordinary least squares regression analysis of market efficiency is incorrect. Econometric methods are proposed which allow for consistent (though not fully efficient) estimation of the parameters and their standard errors. This paper also presents a new approach for testing exchange market efficiency. This approach is based on a general time series process generating the spot and forward exchange rate. The hypothesis of efficiency implies a set of cross-equation restrictions imposed on the parameters of the time series model. This paper derives these restrictions, proposes a maximum likelihood method of estimating the constrained likelihood function, estimates the model and tests the validity of the restrictions with a likelihood ration statistic. |
主题 | International Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w0439 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/557617 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Craig S. Hakkio. Expectations and the Forward Exchange Rate. 1980. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w0439.pdf(305KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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