G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w2241
来源IDWorking Paper 2241
Institutional Aspects of High Unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany
Michael C. Burda; Jeffrey D. Sachs
发表日期1987-05-01
出版年1987
语种英语
摘要The sustained rise in German unemployment since 1973 poses a problem of critical importance for the world economy. Fewer than two decades ago, Germany boasted an average unemployment rate of under 1% and imported labor to relieve chronic labor shortages. By the mid-1980s, unemployment had risen to over 8 percent of the labor force. This paper investigates some of the reasons for the secular rise in unemployment. We find that while deficient aggregate demand can probably explain some of the current joblessness, the secular rise in unemployment has consisted primarily of an increase in the equilibrium rate of unemployment. We also find little evidence that this increase is due to changes in frictional unemployment. Rather, after reviewing institutional details of the labor market in Germany, we identify various impediments to the kinds of structural adjustments that have operated to maintain a fairly constant equilibrium rate of unemployment in the United States.
主题Labor Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w2241
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/559496
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GB/T 7714
Michael C. Burda,Jeffrey D. Sachs. Institutional Aspects of High Unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany. 1987.
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