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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w3502
来源IDWorking Paper 3502
Efficient Contracting and Market Power: Evidence from the U.S. Natural Gas Industry
R. Glenn Hubbard; Robert J. Weiner
发表日期1990-10-01
出版年1990
语种英语
摘要It is well recognized by economists that long-term contracting under an array of price and non-price provisions may be an efficient response to small-numbers bargaining problems. Empirical work to distinguish such issues from predictions of models of market power and bargaining has been sparse, principally because the necessary data on individual transactions are seldom publicly available. The U.S. natural gas industry is well suited for such tests both because of the small number of buyers (pipelines) and sellers (producers) in each market and the large capital commitments required of transacting parties at the inning of the contract. We present a model of the bilateral bargaining process is natural gas field markets under uncertainty. We identify the 'initial price' as the outcome of the bargaining aver a fixed payment for pipeline to producer, and describe "price-escalator provisions" as a means of making the contract responsive at the margin to changes in the valuation of gas over the term of the agreement. Our econometric work rakes use of a large, detailed data set on during the l950s. Empirical evidence from models of price determination and the use of most-favored-nation clauses is supportive of the theoretical model.
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w3502
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/560797
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R. Glenn Hubbard,Robert J. Weiner. Efficient Contracting and Market Power: Evidence from the U.S. Natural Gas Industry. 1990.
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