G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w3559
来源IDWorking Paper 3559
Approaches to Efficient Capital Taxation: Leveling the Playing Field vs.Living by the Golden Rule
Lawrence H. Goulder; Philippe Thalmann
发表日期1990-12-01
出版年1990
语种英语
摘要In this paper we explore the efficiency gains from the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and prospective tax reforms, separating out the intersectoral and intertemporal efficiency consequences. To assess these effects, we employ a general equilibrium model that considers the effects of taxes on the allocation of capital across industries, assets, sectors, and time. We find that the 1986 tax reform yielded only a small improvement in the intersectoral allocation of capital because the beneficial effects from its more uniform treatment of capital within the business sector are largely offset by adverse effects stemming from increased tax disparities between the business and housing sectors. The intertemporal efficiency effects of the reform, in contrast, are significant and negative. Hence the overall efficiency impact of the reform is negative as well. Our results indicate that the economic margins offering the greatest scope for efficiency gains are different from those that received the most attention under the 1986 tax reform. While much of the 1986 reform concentrated on reducing tax disparities within the business sector, much larger efficiency gains would result from reducing tax disparities between the business and housing sectors and from general reductions in effective marginal tax rates on capital.
主题Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w3559
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/560835
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Lawrence H. Goulder,Philippe Thalmann. Approaches to Efficient Capital Taxation: Leveling the Playing Field vs.Living by the Golden Rule. 1990.
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