| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w3797 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 3797 |
| Incomplete Appropriability of R&D and the Role of Strategies and Cultural Factors in International Trade: A Japanese Case | |
| Ryuzo Sato; Rama Ramachandran; Shunichi Tsutsui | |
| 发表日期 | 1991-08-01 |
| 出版年 | 1991 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | One of the proudest achievements of classical and neoclassical economics is the derivation of the superiority of free trade. This result is obtained by assuming constant returns to scale, perfect competition and absence of externalities. The recent realization that the incomplete appropriability of R&D is a main source of externalities and hence the effect of R&D on national welfare is potentially subject to strategic manipulations necessitates a careful examination of these assumptions. This paper discusses R&D and diffusion of technology in international trade from two different perspectives. In Section II, we consider the role of cultural, social and historical factors in the appropriation of technology by reviewing how Japan has appropriated foreign technology. In Section III, we survey three strategic trade models to obtain some insights into the role of R&D and diffusion of technology in the context of imperfect competition. The issues we discuss include the effectiveness of R&D polices by a national government and the impact of R&D policies and diffusion of technology on the incentive to do R&D and on the outcome of trade. |
| 主题 | Macroeconomics |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w3797 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/561123 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ryuzo Sato,Rama Ramachandran,Shunichi Tsutsui. Incomplete Appropriability of R&D and the Role of Strategies and Cultural Factors in International Trade: A Japanese Case. 1991. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w3797.pdf（340KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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