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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w4075 |
来源ID | Working Paper 4075 |
Bargaining Power, Strike Duration, and Wage Outcomes: An Analysis of Strikes in the 1880s | |
David Card; Craig A. Olson | |
发表日期 | 1992-05-01 |
出版年 | 1992 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We study strike durations and outcomes for some 2000 disputes that occurred between 1881 and 1886. Most post-strike bargaining settlements in the 1880s fell into one of two categories: either a union "victory", characterized by a significant wage gain or hours cut, or a union "defeat", characterized by the resumption of work at the previous terms of employment. We find a strong negative relation between strike duration and the value of the settlement to workers. reflecting the declining probability of a union victory among longer strikes. For the subset of strikes over wage increases we estimate a structural model that includes equations for the capitulation times of the two parties and a specification of the wage increase conditional on a union victory. This framework provides a simple index of employees' relative bargaining power. based on the relative time to a union capitulation. Employees' relative bargaining power was higher in disputes involving fewer workers and in union ordered strikes. but substantially lower after the Haymarket Square incident in Chicago in 1886. |
主题 | History ; Labor and Health History ; Labor Economics ; Labor Relations |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w4075 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/561418 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David Card,Craig A. Olson. Bargaining Power, Strike Duration, and Wage Outcomes: An Analysis of Strikes in the 1880s. 1992. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w4075.pdf(583KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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