G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w4250
来源IDWorking Paper 4250
Real Effects of Monetary Shocks in an Economy with Sequential Purchases
Robert E. Lucas, Jr.; Michael Woodford
发表日期1993
出版年1993
语种英语
摘要We study the effects of monetary disturbances in an economy in which sellers must deal with potential buyers in sequence, rather than being able to sell their goods in a Walrasian auction market. Because of the structure of trading assumed, the current state of demand is not revealed to sellers until after the process of sequential transactions has concluded. As a consequence, unanticipated changes in nominal spending flows induce less-than-proportional responses in nominal transaction prices, and changes in the same direction in real output. These effects are similar to those obtained if sellers must commit themselves in advance to money prices, but do not depend upon any cost of changing prices. We fully characterize the stationary intertemporal equilibrium of an economy subject to i.i.d. money supply shocks. We show how the ex ante distribution of monetary shocks affects sellers' pricing strategies, and hence the equilibrium relation between the money supply, the distribution of transaction prices, and the degree to which available productive capacity is utilized.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w4250
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/561610
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GB/T 7714
Robert E. Lucas, Jr.,Michael Woodford. Real Effects of Monetary Shocks in an Economy with Sequential Purchases. 1993.
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