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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w4690
来源IDWorking Paper 4690
Why Is There Corporate Taxation In a Small Open Economy? The Role of Transfer Pricing and Income Shifting
Roger H. Gordon; Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason
发表日期1994-03-01
出版年1994
语种英语
摘要Several recent papers argue that corporate income taxes should not be used by small, open economies. With capital mobility, the burden of the tax falls on fixed factors (e.g., labor), and the tax system is more efficient if labor is taxed directly. However, corporate taxes not only exist but rates are roughly comparable with the top personal tax rates. Past models also forecast that multinationals should not invest in countries with low corporate tax rates, since the surtax they owe when profits are repatriated puts them at a competitive disadvantage. Yet such foreign direct investment is substantial. We suggest that the resolution of these puzzles may be found in the role of income shifting, both domestic (between the personal and corporate tax bases) and cross-border (through transfer pricing). Countries need cash-flow corporate taxes as a backstop to labor taxes to discourage individuals from converting their labor income into otherwise untaxed corporate income. We explore how these taxes can best be modified to deal as well with cross-border shifting.
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w4690
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/562080
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Roger H. Gordon,Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason. Why Is There Corporate Taxation In a Small Open Economy? The Role of Transfer Pricing and Income Shifting. 1994.
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