G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w5003
来源IDWorking Paper 5003
Public Employment, Taxes and the Welfare State in Sweden
Sherwin Rosen
发表日期1995
出版年1995
语种英语
摘要All employment growth in Sweden since the early 1960's is attributable to labor market entry of women, working in local public sector jobs that implement the Welfare State. Sweden has 'monetized' or 'nationalized' the family. Women are paid at public expense to provide household services for other families. Subsidizing purchased household services encourages labor force participation of women through substitution of market- for self-provided services. It also reduces the marginal cost prices of household goods and encourages substitution of household goods for material goods. A kind of social cross-hauling occurs: when subsidies are increased and taxes raised to finance them, production of material goods declines and production of household goods increases. Women enter the market and work more in each other's households and less in the material goods sector. Efficiency distortions of current child policies in Sweden may be as large as half of total expenditures on childcare. The current 90% subsidies to public childcare probably involve large deadweight losses. A one percent decline in the rate of subsidy accompanied by balanced budget tax decreases would reduce the deadweight losses of tax distortions by one percent, at current policy levels.
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w5003
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/562427
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GB/T 7714
Sherwin Rosen. Public Employment, Taxes and the Welfare State in Sweden. 1995.
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