G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w5527
来源IDWorking Paper 5527
Tax Avoidance and Value-Added vs. Income Taxation in an Open Economy
Roger H. Gordon; Soren Bo Nielsen
发表日期1996-04-01
出版年1996
语种英语
摘要Ignoring tax avoidance possibilities, a value-added tax and a cash-flow income tax have identical behavioral and distributional consequences. Yet the available means of tax avoidance under each are very different. Under a VAT, avoidance occurs through cross-border shopping, whereas under an income tax it occurs through shifting taxable income abroad. Given avoidance, we show that a country would make use of both taxes in order to minimize the efficiency costs of avoidance activity, relying relatively more on that tax that is harder to avoid. We then make use of aggregate Danish tax and accounting data from 1992 to measure the amount of avoidance that occurred under the two taxes. While the estimates of avoidance activity are small, the figures imply that Denmark could reduce the real costs of avoidance activity by putting more weight on income rather than value- added taxes.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w5527
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/562993
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GB/T 7714
Roger H. Gordon,Soren Bo Nielsen. Tax Avoidance and Value-Added vs. Income Taxation in an Open Economy. 1996.
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