G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w6205
来源IDWorking Paper 6205
Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden
Magnus Blomstrom; Gunnar Fors; Robert E. Lipsey
发表日期1997-10-01
出版年1997
语种英语
摘要We compare the relation between foreign affiliate production and parent employment in U.S. manufacturing multinationals with that in Swedish firms. U.S. multinationals appear to have allocated some of their more labor intensive operations selling in world markets to affiliates in developing countries, reducing the labor intensity in their home production. Swedish multinationals produce relatively little in developing countries and most of that has been for sale within host countries with import-substituting trade regimes. The great majority of Swedish affiliate production is in high-income countries, the U.S. and Europe, and is associated with more employment, particularly blue-collar employment, in the parent companies. The small Swedish-owned production that does take place in developing countries is also associated with more white-collar employment at home. The effects on white-collar employment within the Swedish firms have grown smaller and weaker over time.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w6205
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/563718
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GB/T 7714
Magnus Blomstrom,Gunnar Fors,Robert E. Lipsey. Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: Home Country Experience in the United States and Sweden. 1997.
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