G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w6216
来源IDWorking Paper 6216
Trade and Environment: Bargaining Outcomes from Linked Negotiations
Lisandro Abrego; Carlo Perroni; John Whalley; Randall M. Wigle
发表日期1997-10-01
出版年1997
语种英语
摘要Recent literature has explored both physical and policy linkage between trade and environment. Here we explore linkage through leverage in bargaining, whereby developed countries can use trade policy threats to achieve improved developing country environmental management, while developing countries can use environmental concessions to achieve trade disciplines in developed countries. We use a global numerical simulation model to compute bargaining outcomes from linked trade and environment negotiations, comparing developed-developing country bargaining only on trade policy with joint bargaining on both trade and domestic environmental policies. Results indicate joint gains from expanding the trade bargaining set to include environment, opposite to the current developing country reluctance to negotiate in the World Trade Organization on this issue. However, compared to bargaining with cash side payments, linking trade and environment through negotiation on policy instruments provides significantly inferior developing country outcomes. Thus, a trade and environment policy-linked negotiation may be better than an environment-only negotiation, but negotiating compensation to developing countries for environmental restraint would be better. We provide sensitivity and further analysis of our results and indicate what other factors could qualify our main finding, including the erosion of the MFN principle involved with environmentally based trade actions.
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w6216
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/563728
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GB/T 7714
Lisandro Abrego,Carlo Perroni,John Whalley,et al. Trade and Environment: Bargaining Outcomes from Linked Negotiations. 1997.
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