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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w6614
来源IDWorking Paper 6614
Coveting Thy Neighbor's Manuafacturing: The Dilemma of State Income Apportionment
Austan Goolsbee; Edward L. Maydew
发表日期1998-06-01
出版年1998
语种英语
摘要This paper investigates the economic impact of the apportionment formulae used to divide corporate income taxes among the states. Most apportionment formulae, by including payroll, turn the state corporate income tax at least partially into a payroll tax. Using panel data from 1978 - 1994, the results show that this distortion has an important effect on state-level employment. For the average state, reducing the payroll weight from one-third to one-quarter increases manufacturing employment around 3% and the result is highly robust. The results also indicate that apportionment changes have important negative externalities on other states in that the effects of the apportionment formula on aggregate employment is zero. Every job gained within a state from an apportionment change is taken from another state. This externality suggests that the U.S. would be better off if the apportionment formula were set at a federal level. The paper also shows that because the payroll component of the tax is administered on top of the existing payroll tax, the deadweight loss from this component of state corporate income taxation may be significant, despite the low tax rates.
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w6614
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/564125
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GB/T 7714
Austan Goolsbee,Edward L. Maydew. Coveting Thy Neighbor's Manuafacturing: The Dilemma of State Income Apportionment. 1998.
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