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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w6660
来源IDWorking Paper 6660
Some Costs and Benefits of Price Stability in the United Kingdom
Hasan Bakhshi; Andrew G. Haldane; Neal Hatch
发表日期1998-07-01
出版年1998
语种英语
摘要In a previous attempt to articulate the costs of inflation (Leigh-Pemberton (1992)), the Bank of England outlined the following costs of a fully-anticipated inflation: - the cost of economising on real money balances -- so-called shoe-leather' effects; - the costs of operating a less-than-perfectly indexed tax system; - the costs of front-end loading' of nominal debt contracts; - the cost of constantly revising price lists -- so called menu costs' Feldstein (1996) quantified the first two of these costs when moving from 2% inflation to price stability in the U.S. Feldstein concluded that the permanent welfare gains through these two channels -- suitably discounted -- alone exceeded the transient costs of doing so. This paper aims to replicate Feldstein's analysis for the U.K. Welfare effects are quantified using deadweight loss analysis familiar from public finance economics. Because inflation exacerbates tax distortions that exist even without inflation, the welfare costs are trapezoids rather than the usual triangles, or, alternatively, first-order rather than second-order losses. We find that the welfare gains from moving to price stability through the two channels identified above are lower in
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w6660
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/564171
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GB/T 7714
Hasan Bakhshi,Andrew G. Haldane,Neal Hatch. Some Costs and Benefits of Price Stability in the United Kingdom. 1998.
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