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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w6716 |
来源ID | Working Paper 6716 |
Continuing Progress? Trends in Occupational Segregation in the United States Over the 1970s and 1980s | |
Francine D. Blau; Patricia Simpson; Deborah Anderson | |
发表日期 | 1998-09-01 |
出版年 | 1998 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This study uses comparable data on 470 detailed occupations from the 1970, 1980 and 1990 Censuses to analyze trends in occupational segregation in the United States in the 1980s and compare them in detail to the 1970s experience of declining segregation. We find that the trend towards reduced segregation did indeed continue into the 1980s at only a slightly slower pace. In both decades, changes in sex composition within occupations accounted for the major share of the decline in segregation (compared to changes in the mix of occupations in the economy). We also find that the pattern of changes in the sex composition of occupations and in the employment distribution of workers that produced the observed reductions in segregation were remarkably similar in each of these two periods. This similarity potentially poses some problems for the future. As women continue to enter the same areas, resegregation, which we found to have relatively moderate effects in the 1970s and 1980s, becomes an increasing possibility. Continued progress towards reducing occupational segregation requires that women succeed in entering a broader range of traditionally male occupations and/or a greater flow of men into traditionally female occupations. |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w6716 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/564226 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Francine D. Blau,Patricia Simpson,Deborah Anderson. Continuing Progress? Trends in Occupational Segregation in the United States Over the 1970s and 1980s. 1998. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w6716.pdf(626KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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