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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w6784
来源IDWorking Paper 6784
The Impact of Race on Policing, Arrest Patterns, and Crime
John J. Donohue III; Steven D. Levitt
发表日期1998-11-01
出版年1998
语种英语
摘要Race has long been recognized as playing a critical role in policing. In spite of this awareness, there has been virtually no previous research attempting to quantitatively analyze the issue. In this paper, we examine the relationship between the racial composition of a city's police force and the racial patterns of arrests and crime. Increases in the number of minority police are associated with significant increases in arrests of whites, but have little impact on arrests of non-whites. Similarly arrests of non-whites, but do not systematically affect the number of white arrests. The race of police officers has a less clear-cut impact on crime rates. It appears that own-race policing may be more effective in reducing property crime, but no systematic differences are observed for violent crime. These results are consistent either with own-race policing leading to fewer false arrests or greater deterrence. In either case, own-race policing appears more "efficient" in fighting property crime.
主题Other ; Law and Economics ; Labor Economics ; Labor Discrimination
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w6784
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/564293
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John J. Donohue III,Steven D. Levitt. The Impact of Race on Policing, Arrest Patterns, and Crime. 1998.
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