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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w6947
来源IDWorking Paper 6947
Do Subsidies to Commercial R&D Reduce Market Failures? Microeconomic Evaluation Studies
Tor Jakob Klette; Jarle Møen; Zvi Griliches
发表日期1999-02-01
出版年1999
语种英语
摘要A number of market failures have been associated with R&D investments and significant amounts of public money have been spent on programs to stimulate innovative activities. In this paper, we review some recent microeconomic studies evaluating effects of government sponsored commercial R&D. We pay particular attention to the conceptual problems involved. Neither the firms receiving support, nor those not applying, constitute random samples. Furthermore, those not receiving support may be affected by the programs due to spillover effects which often are a main justification for R&D subsidies. Constructing a valid control group under these circumstances is challenging, and we relate our discussion to recent advances in econometric methods for evaluation studies based on non-experimental data. We also discuss some analytical questions that need to be addressed in order to assess whether R&D support schemes can be justified. For instance, what are the implication of firms' R&D investments being complementary to each other, and to what extent are potential R&D spillovers internalized in the market?
主题Financial Economics ; Corporate Finance ; Development and Growth ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w6947
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/564462
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Tor Jakob Klette,Jarle Møen,Zvi Griliches. Do Subsidies to Commercial R&D Reduce Market Failures? Microeconomic Evaluation Studies. 1999.
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