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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w7225
来源IDWorking Paper 7225
The Supply of Quality in Child Care Centers
David M. Blau; H. Naci Mocan
发表日期1999-07-01
出版年1999
语种英语
摘要We use data from a sample of day care centers to estimate the relationships between cost and the quality of the child care service provided, and between revenue and quality. We use a measure of child care quality derived from an instrument designed by developmental psychologists. This measure of quality has been found to be positively associated with child development. Taking the estimated cost-quality and revenue-quality relationships as given, we then estimate the objective functions of the firms and compute the supply function for quality. The results indicate that (1) the estimated cost function is inconsistent with the implications of cost-minimization; (2) for-profit firms operate at a positive level of marginal cost, but non-profit firms operate at zero or negative marginal cost; (3) revenue is positively but weakly associated with quality; and (4) the supply of quality is inelastic, with point estimates of the supply elasticity of .04-.05 for both for-profit and non-profit firms. Implications of the results for child care policy are discussed.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Industrial Organization ; Firm Behavior
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w7225
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/564758
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David M. Blau,H. Naci Mocan. The Supply of Quality in Child Care Centers. 1999.
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