G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w7501
来源IDWorking Paper 7501
The Effect of Unions on Employment: Evidence from an Unnatural Experiment in Uruguay
Adriana Cassoni; Steven G. Allen; Gaston J. Labadie
发表日期2000
出版年2000
语种英语
摘要This study examines the impact of unions on wages and employment using data from Uruguay in a period where unions were banned (1973-1984), then legalized with tripartite bargaining (1984-1991) followed by industry-wide or firm-specific bargaining (1992-1997). The relationship between wages and employment shifted significantly across these periods as evidenced by - Recursive residuals show structural shifts in five of six industries with the shifts coming at the same time as the regime changes. - Wages are exogenous to employment before 1985, but not afterwards. - The wage elasticity and the employment-output elasticity fell sharply after 1984. - Unions significantly raised wages in 1985-1992, but afterwards the change in bargaining structure and increased openness led to concessions. - Starting in 1985, workers in unionized industries were less likely to be laid off than workers in nonunion industries.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Relations
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w7501
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565047
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Adriana Cassoni,Steven G. Allen,Gaston J. Labadie. The Effect of Unions on Employment: Evidence from an Unnatural Experiment in Uruguay. 2000.
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