| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w7623 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 7623 |
| Outward FDI and Parent Exports and Employment: Japan, the United States, and Sweden | |
| Robert E. Lipsey; Eric D. Ramstetter; Magnus Blomstrom | |
| 发表日期 | 2000-03-01 |
| 出版年 | 2000 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Within Japanese multinational firms, parent exports from Japan to a foreign region are positively related to production in that region by affiliates of that parent, given the parent's home production in Japan and the region's size and income level. This relationship is similar to that found for Swedish and U.S. multinationals in parallel studies. A Japanese parent's worldwide exports tend to be larger, relative to its output, the larger the firm's overseas production. In this respect also, Japanese firms resembled U.S. multinationals. A Japanese parent's employment, given the level of its production, tends to be higher, the greater the production abroad by the firm's foreign affiliates. Japanese firms' behavior in this respect is similar to that of Swedish firms, but contrasts with that of U.S. firms. U.S. firms appear to reduce employment at home, relative to production, by allocating labor-intensive parts of their production to affiliates in developing countries. Swedish firms seem to allocate the more capital-intensive parts of their production to their foreign affiliates, mostly in high-wage countries. We conclude that in Japanese firms and ancillary employment at home to service foreign operations outweighs any allocation of labor-intensive production to developing countries. |
| 主题 | International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w7623 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565174 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Robert E. Lipsey,Eric D. Ramstetter,Magnus Blomstrom. Outward FDI and Parent Exports and Employment: Japan, the United States, and Sweden. 2000. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w7623.pdf（469KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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