G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w7657
来源IDWorking Paper 7657
Free Trade and Global Warming: A Trade Theory View of the Kyoto Protocol
Brian R. Copeland; M. Scott Taylor
发表日期2000-04-01
出版年2000
语种英语
摘要This paper demonstrates how three important results in environmental economics, true under mild conditions in closed economies, are false or need serious amendment in a world with international trade in goods. Since the three results we highlight have framed much of the ongoing discussion and research on the Kyoto protocol our viewpoint from trade theory suggests a re-examination may be in order. Specifically, we demonstrate that in an open trading world, but not in a closed economy setting: (1) unilateral emission reductions by the rich North can create self-interested emission reductions by the unconstrained poor South; (2) simple rules for allocating emission reductions across countries (such as uniform reductions) may well be efficient even if international trade in emission permits is not allowed; and (3) when international emission permit trade does occur it may make both participants in the trade worse off and increase global emissions.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Public Economics ; Public Goods
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w7657
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565212
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Brian R. Copeland,M. Scott Taylor. Free Trade and Global Warming: A Trade Theory View of the Kyoto Protocol. 2000.
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