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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w7848
来源IDWorking Paper 7848
Factor Supplies and Specialization in the World Economy
James Harrigan; Egon Zakrajsek
发表日期2000-08-01
出版年2000
语种英语
摘要A core prediction of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory is that countries specialize in goods in which they have a comparative advantage, and that the source of comparative advantage is differences in relative factor supplies. To examine this theory, we use the most extensive dataset available and document the pattern of industrial specialization and factor endowment differences in a broad sample of rich and developing countries over a lengthy period (1970-92). Next, we develop an empirical model of specialization based on factor endowments, allowing for unmeasurable technological differences and estimate it using panel data techniques. In addition to estimating the effects of factor endowments, we also consider the alternative hypothesis that the level of aggregate productivity by itself can explain specialization. Our results clearly show the importance of factor endowments on specialization: relative endowments do matter.
主题International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w7848
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565427
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James Harrigan,Egon Zakrajsek. Factor Supplies and Specialization in the World Economy. 2000.
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