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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w7904
来源IDWorking Paper 7904
The World Technology Frontier
Francesco Caselli; Wilbur John Coleman II
发表日期2000-09-01
出版年2000
语种英语
摘要We define a country's technology as a triple of efficiencies: one for unskilled labor, one for skilled labor, and one for capital. We find a negative cross-country correlation between the efficiency of unskilled labor and the efficiencies of skilled labor and capital. We interpret this finding as evidence of the existence of a World Technology Frontier. On this frontier, increases in the efficiency of unskilled labor are obtained at the cost of declines in the efficiency of skilled labor and capital. We estimate a model in which firms in each country optimally choose from a menu of technologies, i.e. they choose their technology subject to a Technology Frontier. The optimal choice of technology depends on the country's endowment of skilled and unskilled labor, so that the model is one of appropriate technology. The estimation allows for country-specific technology frontiers, due to barriers to technology adoption. We find that poor countries tend disproportionately to be inside the World Technology Frontier.
主题Macroeconomics ; Macroeconomic Models ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w7904
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565489
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GB/T 7714
Francesco Caselli,Wilbur John Coleman II. The World Technology Frontier. 2000.
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