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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w7915
来源IDWorking Paper 7915
Timeless Perspectives vs. Discretionary Monetary Policy In Forward-Looking Models
Bennett T. McCallum; Edward Nelson
发表日期2000-09-01
出版年2000
语种英语
摘要This paper reviews the distinction between the timeless perspective and discretionary modes of monetary policymaking, the former representing rule-based policy as recently formalized by Woodford (1999b). In models with forward-looking expectations, this distinction is greater than in the models that have been typical in the rules-vs.-discretion literature; typically there is a second inefficiency from discretionary policymaking, distinct from the familiar inflationary bias. The paper presents calculations of the quantitative magnitude of this second inefficiency, using calibrated models of two types prominent in the current literature. In addition, it examines the distinction between instrument rules and targeting rules; the results indicate that targeting-rule outcomes can be very closely approximated by instrument rules. Also included is a brief investigation of operationality issues, involving the unobservability of current output and the possibility that an incorrect concept of the natural-rate level of output, essential in measuring the output gap, is used by the policymaker. In all of the cases examined, the unconditional average performance of timeless perspective policymaking is at least as good as that provided by optimal discretionary behavior.
主题Macroeconomics ; Monetary Policy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w7915
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565500
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GB/T 7714
Bennett T. McCallum,Edward Nelson. Timeless Perspectives vs. Discretionary Monetary Policy In Forward-Looking Models. 2000.
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