| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/h0130 |
| 来源ID | Historical Working Paper 0130 |
| \"Development, Health, Nutrition, and Mortality: The Case of the 'Antebellum Puzzle' in the United States\" | |
| Michael R. Haines; Lee A. Craig; Thomas Weiss | |
| 发表日期 | 2000-10-01 |
| 出版年 | 2000 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The Antebellum Puzzle' describes the situation of declining stature and rising mortality in the three decades prior to the American Civil War (1861-65). It is labeled a puzzle, since this period was one of rapid economic growth and development in the United States. Much of the debate regarding this puzzle has centered on whether the American diet, both in terms of protein and caloric intake in the mid-nineteenth century. But the mortality environment also appears to have worsened (or at least failed to improve), a situation associated with rapid urbanization, commercialization, transport improvement, and increased geographic mobility. The disease environment was being nationalized and internationalized. This paper analyzes the relationship between local agricultural surpluses, nutritional status, mortality conditions, and adult heights. Employing a sample of the muster records of Union Army recruits (1861-65) as well as data from the published population and agricultural censuses of 1840 and mortality data from the 1850 census of population, it tests the hypothesis that adult height is positively correlated with local production of nutrients in early childhood and negatively correlated with local mortality conditions, urbanization, proximity to transport, and population mobility. Results indicate that, although the United States was experiencing robust Smithian' economic growth induced by transport improvements and widening markets nation was also suffering from serious negative externalities which affected the health and longevity of the population. |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/h0130 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565513 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michael R. Haines,Lee A. Craig,Thomas Weiss. \"Development, Health, Nutrition, and Mortality: The Case of the 'Antebellum Puzzle' in the United States\". 2000. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| h0130.pdf（134KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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