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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w8354
来源IDWorking Paper 8354
Financial Structure, Macroeconomic Stability and Monetary Policy
Stephen G. Cecchetti; Stefan Krause
发表日期2001-07-01
出版年2001
语种英语
摘要Over the past twenty years, macroeconomic performance has improved markedly in industrialized and developing countries alike. Both inflation and real growth are more stable now than they were in the 1980s. This stability has been accompanied by dramatic changes in financial structure. We examine the connection between these concurrent events using data from 23 developed and emerging markets countries. There are a number of possible explanations for the widespread improvement in economic outcomes over the past two decades. There is the very real possibility that the world has become a more stable place. Alternatively, monetary policymakers may have become more skillful in carry out their stabilization objectives. That is, the monetary policy of the 1990s may have been more efficient than it was in the 1980s. We provide evidence that policy has in fact improved, suggesting that a rise in the competence of central bankers. But the ability of policymakers to carry out their job depends crucially on their having the tools necessary to reduce inflation and output volatility. The transmission of these interest rate movements to domestic output and prices depends on the structure of the country's banking system and financial markets. We show that a reduction in direct state ownership of banking system assets and the introduction of explicit deposit insurance can help explain the simultaneous improvement in the efficiency of monetary policy and stabilization of the macroeconomy.
主题Macroeconomics ; Monetary Policy ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w8354
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565956
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Stephen G. Cecchetti,Stefan Krause. Financial Structure, Macroeconomic Stability and Monetary Policy. 2001.
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