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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w8370 |
来源ID | Working Paper 8370 |
Mortality, Inequality and Race in American Cities and States | |
Angus Deaton; Darren Lubotsky | |
发表日期 | 2001-07-01 |
出版年 | 2001 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | A number of studies have found that mortality rates are positively correlated with income inequality across the cities and states of the US. We argue that this correlation is confounded by the effects of racial composition. Across states and MSAs, the fraction of the population that is black is positively correlated with average white incomes, and negatively correlated with average black incomes. Between-group income inequality is therefore higher where the fraction black is higher, as is income inequality in general. Conditional on the fraction black, neither city nor state mortality rates are correlated with income inequality. Mortality rates are higher where the fraction black is higher, not only because of the mechanical effect of higher black mortality rates and lower black incomes, but because white mortality rates are higher in places where the fraction black is higher. This result is present within census regions, and for all age groups and both sexes (except for boys aged 1 9). It is robust to conditioning on income, education, and (in the MSA results) on state fixed effects, and cannot plausibly be attributed to variations in the local provision of health care. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w8370 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/565972 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Angus Deaton,Darren Lubotsky. Mortality, Inequality and Race in American Cities and States. 2001. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w8370.pdf(306KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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