G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w8511
来源IDWorking Paper 8511
Does Drinking Really Decrease in Bad Times?
Christopher J. Ruhm; William E. Black
发表日期2001-10-01
出版年2001
语种英语
摘要This paper investigates the relationship between macroeconomic conditions, alcohol use, and drinking problems using individual-level data from the 1987-1999 years of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. We confirm the procyclical variation in overall drinking identified in previous research using aggregate sales data and show that this largely results from changes in consumption among existing drinkers, rather than movements into or out of drinking. Moreover, the decrease in alcohol use occurring during bad economic times is concentrated among heavy consumers, with light drinking actually increasing in these periods. We find no evidence that the decline in overall drinking masks a rise in alcohol use for persons becoming unemployed during contractions, suggesting that any stress-induced increases in consumption are more than offset by reductions resulting from changes in economic factors such as lower incomes.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w8511
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566115
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Christopher J. Ruhm,William E. Black. Does Drinking Really Decrease in Bad Times?. 2001.
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