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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w8705
来源IDWorking Paper 8705
When Do Firms Shift Production Across States to Avoid Environmental Regulation?
Wayne B. Gray; Ronald J. Shadbegian
发表日期2002-01-09
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要This paper takes a new approach to testing the impact of state environmental regulatory stringency on firms' location decisions, focusing on firms' allocation of production across states. We use Census data for the paper industry to measure the share of each firm's production in each state during 1967-2002. We use a conditional logit model, controlling for a variety of state characteristics that influence firm costs and revenues, and testing several measures of state environmental stringency. Firms allocate significantly smaller production shares to states with stricter regulations, but there is significant heterogeneity across firms in their sensitivity to regulatory stringency. Firms with low compliance rates are more sensitive than firms with high compliance rates, consistent with a model where compliance rates are driven by differences across firms in the costs of compliance, rather than in the benefits of compliance.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Renewable Resources
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w8705
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566312
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Wayne B. Gray,Ronald J. Shadbegian. When Do Firms Shift Production Across States to Avoid Environmental Regulation?. 2002.
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