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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w8733
来源IDWorking Paper 8733
Constitution or Conflict?
Herschel I. Grossman
发表日期2002-01-24
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要A self-enforcing constitution creates a political process that provides an alternative to civil conflict for resolving disputes among the constituent groups of the polity. This paper is concerned with discovering the conditions under which it is possible to design such a self-enforcing constitution. The paper is also concerned with discovering generic features of a self-enforcing constitution. The analysis yields the following theoretical propositions: If and only if (1) none of the parties to a dispute regards the dispute to be too important relative to the expected incremental cost of civil conflict and (2) no party has too big of an advantage in civil conflict, then the parties are able to resolve a dispute constitutionally. Also, under a constitution that is self enforcing the outcomes of constitutional contests for political power do not matter too much. The paper illustrates the relevance of the theoretical analysis by applying these propositions to two dramatic historical examples of constitutional failure: the secession of eleven Southern states from the Union in 1861 and the National Socialist revolution in Germany in 1933.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w8733
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566340
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Herschel I. Grossman. Constitution or Conflict?. 2002.
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