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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w8844 |
来源ID | Working Paper 8844 |
The Impact of Lending, Borrowing, and Anti-Smoking Policies on Cigarette Consumption by Teens | |
Brett Katzman; Sara Markowitz; Kerry Anne McGeary | |
发表日期 | 2002-03-21 |
出版年 | 2002 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | A major factor contributing to smoking initiation and experimentation by teenagers is the ability to 'bum' cigarettes. Yet research until now has ignored the impact of a lending/borrowing market on the smoking decisions of teenagers. In this paper, we develop a theoretical model where smoking decisions are determined by an individual's utility maximization process that includes an incentive to lend cigarettes. Predictions from this model are tested using data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveys that can distinguish between teens who primarily buy and those who primarily bum their cigarettes. We show the ways in which price and restrictions on smoking will impact the decision to buy or bum cigarettes, as well as the impact on the allocation of purchased cigarettes between those self-consumed and those lent to others. Key results indicate that as prices and restrictions increase, teenagers are less likely to be regular smokers who purchase cigarettes and are more likely to consume smaller quantities obtained via the lending market. The basic conclusions are that anti-smoking policies have significant effects on the quantity of cigarettes consumed by teens and that these policies can help reduce the number of teens that escalate from experimental to regular smoking. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w8844 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566451 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brett Katzman,Sara Markowitz,Kerry Anne McGeary. The Impact of Lending, Borrowing, and Anti-Smoking Policies on Cigarette Consumption by Teens. 2002. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w8844.pdf(324KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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