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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w8998
来源IDWorking Paper 8998
Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why?
Ximena Clark; Timothy J. Hatton; Jeffrey G. Williamson
发表日期2002-06-13
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要The United States has experienced rising immigration levels and changing source since the 1950s. The changes in source have been attributed to the 1965 Amendments to the Immigration Act that abolished country-quotas and replaced them with a system that emphasized family reunification. Some believed that the Amendments would not change the 'traditional' sources of US immigrants. Given this view, it seems all the more remarkable that the sources of immigration changed so dramatically. This paper isolates the economic and demographic fundamentals that determined immigration rates by source from 1971 to 1998 -- income, education, demographic composition and inequality. The paper also allows for persistence - big US foreign-born stocks implying a strong 'friends and neighbors' pull on current immigrant flows. Specific policy variables are included which are derived directly from the quotas allocated to different visa categories. Parameter estimates from the panel data are then used to implement counterfactual simulations that serve to isolate the effects of immigration policy as well as source-country economic and demographic conditions.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w8998
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566606
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Ximena Clark,Timothy J. Hatton,Jeffrey G. Williamson. Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why?. 2002.
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